Nikon 400 F/4.5 lens announced

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Does anyone think there will be a z-mount version replacement of the Nikon 500mm PF (or possibly a 600mm PF)? Or do you think this 400mm "is it" for a while for lightweight telephoto primes? It would be nice if Nikon would update the roadmap soon.

I have a 100-400Z and 70-200Z that I both love, but occasionally would like more reach. I would prefer not to buy the 500mm PF and instead invest in Z-Mount lenses (as they come available).

So I have been toying around with the idea of selling my 100-400 and getting the 400mm F2.8 Z. That would give me 70-200 F2.8 Z, 400mm F2.8 Z and 560mm F4 in just two lenses.

The other scenario is to keep the 70-200 and the 100-400mm and hope that a 500mm or a 600mm PF comes out. But I could be hoping for a very long time 😅

I shoot mammals and landscapes (no birds). But having the extra each at 500+ would be great for smaller mammals like Marmots and Martens.
 
Does anyone think there will be a z-mount version replacement of the Nikon 500mm PF (or possibly a 600mm PF)? Or do you think this 400mm "is it" for a while for lightweight telephoto primes?
It's anyone's guess right now. There have been no formal announcements of a 500mm or 600mm PF Z mount nor any credible rumors but an awful lot of speculation from Nikon shooters about how much they'd like to see a lens like that.

FWIW, I'd recommend not waiting too long on speculation and instead building your system on what's actually available or perhaps waiting for lenses that have at least been announced on a roadmap. It's all too easy to get caught up in what might be available at some undefined future date. Given how roll outs of new products have been for the past couple of years even after it's announced and then actually produced it can be a while before it ends up in the hands of typical consumers.

IOW, how many images could be captured with actual gear that's available (e.g. a 500mm PF with an FTZ adapter) before future designs (especially yet to be announced designs) are actually in your hands? Even if I end up selling some gear at a modest loss in a few years when something better comes out I usually think of that as a very affordable gear rental for those years I actually captured images with the available gear.
 
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Does anyone think there will be a z-mount version replacement of the Nikon 500mm PF (or possibly a 600mm PF)? Or do you think this 400mm "is it" for a while for lightweight telephoto primes? It would be nice if Nikon would update the roadmap soon.
i have heard rumors of 600 PF or 600 similar to the 400 F/4.5 is either not technically a PF lens or may be something completely different. Don't know, mildly curious about the technology
 
i have heard rumors of 600 PF or 600 similar to the 400 F/4.5 is either not technically a PF lens or may be something completely different. Don't know, mildly curious about the technology
The only thing Nikon says about their Z600 in their future lens roadmap is that it will be an S lens. That could be a bit of anything from a format like the Z400 f/4.5 S how about a Z600 f/6 ?, Z600 f/4 S (the z version of the 600 f/4E) or a Z600 f/5.6 S PF a smaller version of the 800mm f/6.3 PF ?
 
The only thing Nikon says about their Z600 in their future lens roadmap is that it will be an S lens. That could be a bit of anything from a format like the Z400 f/4.5 S how about a Z600 f/6 ?, Z600 f/4 S (the z version of the 600 f/4E) or a Z600 f/5.6 S PF a smaller version of the 800mm f/6.3 PF ?

The 600 mm is too important of a lens for it to be a PF or compromised by speed. It's virtually guaranteed to be a 600 F4 TC, likely similar in size weight and price as the 400 TC.
 
The 600 mm is too important of a lens for it to be a PF or compromised by speed. It's virtually guaranteed to be a 600 F4 TC, likely similar in size weight and price as the 400 TC.
I would not bet on there being a built in TC but anything is possible and Nikon is exploring a few of those possibilities and may surprise all of us. The 200-600 and the 600 S being on the road map at the same time would seem to lean toward a Z version of the 600 f/4E with (that was my go to birding lens until the Z800 pf came along). I would just as soon have the 600s without a built in TC to keep it as short and light as possible and then I could add my own TC if desired.
 
The 300 f4E PF can also be viewed in retrospect as something of a watershed in its innovations and very high qualities, including optimizations for superb IQ with the f mount TCs. Its design entailed big challenges.

I had not seen this article before. Thank you for linking it, it was very interesting. The description of the two VR modes was the most complete description I've ever seen, and I understand the two modes better now.
 
I had not seen this article before. Thank you for linking it, it was very interesting. The description of the two VR modes was the most complete description I've ever seen, and I understand the two modes better now.
Sure, glad it's still relevant. The Japanese photographic press publish some choice pieces of technical journalism. The companies they profile, and interviews of engineers etc obviously gain from the process. However, in the case of Nikon HQ they engage with western journalists less often

Here's a couple more:


https://dc.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/interview/1240053.html

 
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Skim-read but dismissed as the nonsense it is. There are only two 400mm lenses, a fast and a slow one. Thom ropes in the 70-200 and 100-400 to make a clickable headline. Both of these roped in lenses are essential to a lens line-up regardless of what else is there.

The problem with pundits is--because they're paid to talk--they don't tend to stop talking just because there's nothing useful to say. I'll summarize Thom's two pages of text:
  • Nikon has four lenses that can hit 400mm
  • The bigger aperture lenses have less DOF
  • Thom wants an Arca-Swiss foot
  • It's hard to get new lenses right now
<sarcasm>I'm glad we have such deep-thinkers sorting out this giant logjam of confusion that Nikon shooters are presented with!</sarcasm>
 
The problem with pundits is--because they're paid to talk--they don't tend to stop talking just because there's nothing useful to say. I'll summarize Thom's two pages of text:
  • Nikon has four lenses that can hit 400mm
  • The bigger aperture lenses have less DOF
  • Thom wants an Arca-Swiss foot
  • It's hard to get new lenses right now
<sarcasm>I'm glad we have such deep-thinkers sorting out this giant logjam of confusion that Nikon shooters are presented with!</sarcasm>
With all respect, I actually thought Thom's article dealt reasonably with a question that's often of concern to photographers (at least I hear from some of the ones I talk to). If there are multiple ways to achieve a given focal length, which should you use, presuming you don't have infinite money or an infinitely strong back?

If you find the information redundant or basic, fine.
 
Sure glad it's still more relevant than ever. The Japanese photographic press publish some choice pieces of technical journalism. The companies they profile, and interviews of engineers etc obviously gain from the process. However, in the case of Nikon HQ they engage with journalists far less.

Here's a couple more:


https://dc.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/interview/1240053.html

Also interesting! Thank you!

Did you see the "Thousand and One Nights" site some Nikon folks made? I'm perusing it now, and machine-translation issues aside it's pretty interesting!


With all respect, I actually thought Thom's article dealt reasonably with a question that's often of concern to photographers (at least I hear from some of the ones I talk to). If there are multiple ways to achieve a given focal length, which should you use, presuming you don't have infinite money or an infinitely strong back?

If you find the information redundant or basic, fine.

I think we all navel-gaze at times, and I'm certainly pondering my compact tele choice right now, too. But while Thom always spills a lot of ink in his ponderings, this post was particularly content-free. I suppose the topic is mathematical, so there's not much opportunity for revelation. But if so, why even bother filling the room with a bunch of noise?

I mean, I know why he's doing it, but I'm surprised that a knowledgeable group of photographers find any interest in pontification on spec sheets. Lens-in-hand is useful; he'd be generating new information, like he did when he was one of the first to publish his experiences with the Z9. But reading a spec sheet and telling us that "f/4.5 is bigger than f/5.6" isn't useful... is it?
 
Thanks! I've followed the 1001 Nights essays since soon after Haruo Sato started the series :D Some aspects are too technical for my rusty physics but I've learnt much and continue to.... It's timely to get this history published and it's in the public domain.

As for Thom's essays, he enjoys waxing lyrical, but I'm one who's learned to trust his reviews and assessments. He overdoes the buzzing but someone needs to keep telling Nikon the lie of the market. Nevertheless, he's a cumdugeon (his words!).

His books are well worth the money IME. His newer Z System site is probably unmatched in quality.
A few years back I found his earlier editions of the Rationalizing Essays to be reliable and above all useful. Rereading, it will be interesting to hear if anything of similar scope and quality covering the contempary F mount ecosystem.

 
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I agree that if you're looking for talk about lenses, he certainly delivers. I don't generally disagree with his opinions, and I enjoyed his first impressions of the Z9.

I'd prefer if he (and everyone, for that matter) had equipment in hand before delivering opinions. We have no shortage of people doing "spec reviews", and I think we can all form opinions from specs. The value that he (and others) can provide is to handle a unit and share opinions, like he did with the Z9.
 
for the record as this inaugural thread has quite a few links already on the 400 f4.5S

Moose P is distinctly enthusiastic about the new 400 f4.5S. One reason why I share his nostalgia, is because I also deeply enjoyed many years relying on a 400 f5.6AIS EDIF (1984-2015) on a FM2, F3, F90x. So really great Nikon have finally released a modern high quality, light, and 'handy' 400 prime! So I have mine on order However I plan to keep the trusty 500 PF as I also reply heavily on DSLRs

https://www.moosepeterson.com/blog/the-z400f4-5-a-user-report-video/

this recent long talk by Brad Hill also compares the 400 f4.5S to other newer options, including how to 'To Get to 400 (and a bit more)' . I think it's also useful to have it here for the reader researching the options. Then there are at least 2 recent threads discussing 100-400 S or 400 f4.5S and this 2nd recently
 
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for the record as this inaugural thread has quite a few links already on the 400 f4.5S

Moose P is distinctly enthusiastic about the new 400 f4.5S. One reason which I share his nostalgia, is because I also deeply enjoyed many years relying on a 400 f5.6AIS EDIF (1984-2015) on a Fm2, F3, F90x. So really great Nikon have finally released a modern high quality, light, and 'handy' 400 prime! So I have mine on order However I plan to keep the trusty 500 PF as I also reply heavily on DSLRs

https://www.moosepeterson.com/blog/the-z400f4-5-a-user-report-video/

this recent long talk by Brad Hill also compares the 400 f4.5S to other newer options, including how to 'To Get to 400 (and a bit more)' . I think it's also useful to have it here for the reader researching the options. Then there are at least 2 recent threads discussing 100-400 S or 400 f4.5S and this 2nd recently
It's good that Moose has put in his 2 cents (US), but it's worth noting that Moose is rarely critical about any "new" Nikon lens. His long tenure as a Nikon Ambassador is linked to his unwavering support of new Nikon products.
Please note, my reality check is not a condemnation of the 400mm f4.5S, it's just a reality check. Whenever Moose speaks, I think... "best lens ever."

regards,
bruce
 
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It's good the Moose has put in his 2 cents (US), but it's worth noting that Moose is rarely critical about any "new" Nikon lens. His long tenure as a Nikon Ambassador is linked to his unwavering support of new Nikon products.
Please note, my reality check is not a condemnation of the 400mm f4.5S, it's just a reality check. Whenever Moose speaks, I think... "best lens ever."

regards,
bruce
You are correct, Bruce. He raved about the 180-400 TC in a review published in Nikon Owners Magazine. Back at the time reading the issue, I was skeptical about his lauding the IQ with an external TC - and not just TC14 III but also TC2 III. Well my copy with ext TC14 III + TC14 internal is shall we say disappointing.... To quote 2 passages:

"....There was no loss of autofocus operation or slowdown using the TC-14E III. With the TC-20E III and its associated f/11, AF operation was lost with any AF Sensors other than those in the dead center of the viewfinder in dim or dark light. Keep this in mind, with just the lens and teleconverter, just those two pieces of optics, you have the focal length range of 180mm to 1120mm with at the worst, great image quality! ....In the past I would hike up into the mountains of Alaska with the 800mm lens and shorter lenses to work on the project. I am so looking forward to this year having just the 180-400mm VR and the TC-20eIII...."In fairness, he does publish impressive sharp images but I didn't see one wrt to a daisy-chained TC on the 180-400. Enough said on this.

However, I confess to share his nostalgia, because I also deeply enjoyed many years relying solely on a 400 f5.6AIS EDIF (1984-2015) on my FM2 at first, then adding a F3, and finally F90x. Anyway it's really great Nikon have finally released a modern high quality, light, and 'handy' 400 prime!

As a committed conservation biologist and environmentalist I respect Moose's enthusiasm and beating the drum however. There are few who have his track record with Nikon; Thomas Mangelson is another.
 
Thom Hogan's review (which is relevant to a couple of other threads, appended)




 
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Thom Hogan's review
Here is a quote from Thom that stands out:

"Here's the thing: for most people, the correct telephoto high-quality options to buy are the 70-200mm f/2.8 VR S, the 400mm f/4.5 VR S, and a 1.4x teleconverter. That nets you a quality 70-200mm f/2.8, 105-280mm f/4, 400mm f/4.5, and 560mm f/6.3. Do you really need more?

Nikon's been nailing the Nikkor lineup, producing best-in-class after best-in-class efforts here in the mirrorless world with the various S lenses. The 400mm f/4.5 VR S is no exception. I marvel that Nikon kept the optical attributes so high while reducing the size and weight so much. The 400mm f/4.5 VR S is not matched by any competitor I know of. It's the right lens for quite a few of you wanting to range beyond 200mm.

Thus you probably won't be surprised* by my rating:

Highly Recommended (2022 to present)"

I've got the kit Thom suggests. The one thing I'll add to Thom's comment about "needing something more" is that the 800mm PF is a great addition if you want to need something longer. Even with the 800mm PF added, two bodies, and a selection of lenses for landscape and macro, this kit fits entirely in my main carry-on photo bag.

I have not checked it yet, but I have not evaluated the 400 f/4.5 with the 1.4 TC stopped down a little more. Thom indicated that stopping down 2/3 stop to f/5.6 on the bare lens made a difference, and I suspect that would also hold true with the TC.
 
Here is a quote from Thom that stands out:

"Here's the thing: for most people, the correct telephoto high-quality options to buy are the 70-200mm f/2.8 VR S, the 400mm f/4.5 VR S, and a 1.4x teleconverter. That nets you a quality 70-200mm f/2.8, 105-280mm f/4, 400mm f/4.5, and 560mm f/6.3. Do you really need more?

Nikon's been nailing the Nikkor lineup, producing best-in-class after best-in-class efforts here in the mirrorless world with the various S lenses. The 400mm f/4.5 VR S is no exception. I marvel that Nikon kept the optical attributes so high while reducing the size and weight so much. The 400mm f/4.5 VR S is not matched by any competitor I know of. It's the right lens for quite a few of you wanting to range beyond 200mm.

Thus you probably won't be surprised* by my rating:


Highly Recommended (2022 to present)"

I've got the kit Thom suggests. The one thing I'll add to Thom's comment about "needing something more" is that the 800mm PF is a great addition if you want to need something longer. Even with the 800mm PF added, two bodies, and a selection of lenses for landscape and macro, this kit fits entirely in my main carry-on photo bag.

I have not checked it yet, but I have not evaluated the 400 f/4.5 with the 1.4 TC stopped down a little more. Thom indicated that stopping down 2/3 stop to f/5.6 on the bare lens made a difference, and I suspect that would also hold true with the TC.
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Does anyone think there will be a z-mount version replacement of the Nikon 500mm PF (or possibly a 600mm PF)? Or do you think this 400mm "is it" for a while for lightweight telephoto primes? It would be nice if Nikon would update the roadmap soon.

I have a 100-400Z and 70-200Z that I both love, but occasionally would like more reach. I would prefer not to buy the 500mm PF and instead invest in Z-Mount lenses (as they come available).

So I have been toying around with the idea of selling my 100-400 and getting the 400mm F2.8 Z. That would give me 70-200 F2.8 Z, 400mm F2.8 Z and 560mm F4 in just two lenses.

The other scenario is to keep the 70-200 and the 100-400mm and hope that a 500mm or a 600mm PF comes out. But I could be hoping for a very long time 😅

I shoot mammals and landscapes (no birds). But having the extra each at 500+ would be great for smaller mammals like Marmots and Martens.
I think Nikon has worked out what fits the needs or the wish list of shooters very well, they have also worked out that many people can be like I Phone buyers "I WANT IT, and HAVE TO HAVE IT AT ANY PRICE".

The price of a TC 1.4 Z is a jack deal to the max indirectly $ profits on many new lens sales.

I feel the 400 F4.5 is a 300pf F4 version with 100mm added plus additional refinements, not just a 500 PF replacement, i think that will come in a 600mm F5.6 prime version.

Its known Z cameras and Z Tcs work better than FX versions using TCs.

I think the market will be more 400 600 800 plus Tcs with the 200-600 being an updated version of the 200-500 FX.

I feel there is a distinct 2 stage market 1) expensive and 2) crazy expensive for professional exotics some with built in TCs, i mean you could almost buy a good new car for some of those lens prices, but hey we just pay what ever they ask for if we want it all.

Regardless we seem to pour tens of thousands on gear to view it on our phones, social media the internet U tube.......web sites. AND there is nothing wrong in that.

Now there is nothing wrong with all of this if its what we want, can, do, or love, but gee there is some really good stuff around especially used that is on par or better with little trade off.

If your into Video then the older gear may be an issue with focus breathing and motor noise.

I have a nail through the 50mm 1.8s, that's as far as i am going for now with the Z system, my 70-200 FL and 200-500 meets and exceeds my current needs on the D850 or Z9, again till the dust settles on availability and price, i am happy to hire the 600 f4 and D6 as needed.

2023 will be interesting for all.

I agree with Thom's comments 70-200 400 4.5 both with 1.4 Tcs makes sense and a nice hand in glove fit, whats missing is the bridge of 600mm to get you top 800mm.

I use the 14-24g, 24-70g, 20-200 fl, 200-500, 300 2.8g VR II, 100 F2 Ziess macro, D850, Z9, rented D6 for critical needs, rented 600 f4 as needed.
I will review things in later 2023 when the availability for the Z8 may occur.

For what i do and need, the 800 is of my list on price as i prefer the 600 f4 with a 1.4 TC.

The 400 F4.5 not on my list its covered by my 300 3.8 VR II with a Tc 1.4 if needed, plus i have the option to enjoy the spectacular F2.8 performance at night soccer matches when the F5.6 shooters have packed it in.

I come across it so often when others have high noise slower focus, while i blaze away with F2.8 tack sharp in supper challenging lower light on a D6 thats SMOKING it mate.

Hey this only me and what i do, which doesn't make it right for everyone else.

Congratulations for Nikon bringing out some good glass, i am very impressed from what i hear and see.


Only an opinion
 
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@EricBowles ... You left off the statement that preceded your quotes, so I'll add it below. This the point that I have been stating in all of these threads:

" If you already have the 500mm, I'd probably say just hold onto it and get the 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S for some flexibility and close focus work. Unless, of course, you are always leaning on a teleconverter, in which case the 400mm f/4.5 VR S is the slightly better choice over the 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S."

Had I not sold my 70-200S + Z1.4x after receiving the 100-400, I would have purchased the 400 f4.5. However, as an owner of the 100-400 and 500PF, I continue to read that the straight PF has an optical edge (both in detail and speed) over the 400 f4.5 + Converter.
For those of you who have that one "best" lens like a 400mm f2.8 (Z or E), 600 f4, 500 FLE, 800PF selecting the 400 f4.5 is an easier mark. For those of us who found the purchase of the 500PF a stretch and consider it the sharpest/longest affordable tele owned, it is a tougher decision to step down 100mm just to add a converter to get back to start.

my 2C's again.
bruce
 
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