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Although Worldwide, this medium/large "booted eagle" is better known as Bonelli's Eagle. Here in the Anadalucian mountains of southern Spain Myxosomatosis had decimated the Rabbit population in the 1990's, and so the Spanish population of this striking raptor have had to switch prey to survive.
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Because their prey is largely ground dwelling these Eagles seldom catch birds on the wing but prefer to fly low over the ground and may even hunt on foot to secure a meal. Widely distributed from Southern Spain right across Europe and Asia to China, it is listed as "endangered" in Europe due to habitat loss.
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Red-legged Partridge are now the preferred prey, but pigeons, reptiles and mammals will suffice, and some of the larger females (over 5 foot wingspan) have been observed hunting foxes !
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These raptors do not migrate and tend to use the same nest over many years, which can attain a width of 2 metres--this particular couple have a resident colony of Gryphon Vultures nearby and often get mobbed by the larger birds who fear for their chicks during the breeding season.
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This is the male, which is usually 10% smaller than the female, and with whiter chest feathers. It is quite happy to forage on the ground.
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These Eagles have been known to live for up to 32 years, and mate for life. The females lay 1 to 3 eggs and unlike many other raptors the eldest chick does not kill its younger siblings.