It seems that the jump between F/4 and F/5.6 is the border between fast and slow glass with zoom lenses coming in at F/6.3-F/7.1. The new Nikon 800 also comes in at F/6.3
I am used to F/5.6 (500pf) and I occasionally notice the difference in subject isolation when shooting 300pf @ F/4 (Cropped sensor).
My question is: How much difference do you see between F/4, F/5.6 and F/6.3-F/7.1?
Tom
Subject isolation is a function of focal length, aperture, distance to subject and subject to background distance. Sensor size also plays a role, distance to subject is closer when using an Fx body over dx to get similar frame of view.
Ie need to stand closer with 500mm pf to fill the frame on fx than with dx. As subject distance is closer, depth of field will be smaller, providing better subject isolation.
With wildlife, it is not so simple to just stand closer to the subject as with a person portrait. Wildlife subjects scare off and will require stalking skills, blinds, camo etc. Therefore you might need a new lens or teleconverter to shoot from same distance when moving from crop to Fx to still fill the frame, or crop in post/ shoot in crop mode.
With portrait lenses on fx, a 85mm f1.4 has similar bokeh than 135mm f1.8. Nikon 105mm f1.4 is smoothest. Nikon 200mm f2 is a lot better than 200mm f2.8. Subject isolation might also be impacted by background compression.
For 500mm & 600mm, f4 aperture appears to be the pro aperture. On 300 & 400mm this is f2.8 and on 800mm this f5.6. The new nikon z 800mm pf is f6.3, so only 1/3 stop slower than f5.6. Steve also ordered the 800mm pf over the 400mm f2.8, that becomes an 800mm f5.6 with 2x teleconverter.
Article on sensor size and depth of field
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