Questions regarding Nikon Z8 Eye AF - animals

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Yes it is; and I'll say it again that in your images you appear to be too far away for it work reliably on the eye. Maybe buy Steve's book on Secrets to the Nikon AF system. Here are two sections on using DX to get closer and the process of Body>head>eye. He describes how he captures that sequence (although for a stationary bird) and the images are in the book. Still applies to moving birds. Next time you are out try to see if you can get eyes locked on at a particular distance and then try to catch them in flight at a similar distance.



On page 178 it says -

As a side note, one nifty trick with distant subjects where the camera​
struggles to identify the face or eye is switching to DX crop mode. This​
enlarges the image in the viewfinder - and in my testing the camera​
sometimes picks up the face (or eye) just a bit easier. I mean, if you have a​
distant subject you’re gonna crop anyway, why not do it in the field and​
give subject detection a hand?​


Further on page 167 he states:
The Z9 can detect the body, face, and eyes - and does so in that order. It​
happens fast enough that it often seems like it’s just going for the eye, but​
according to Nikon the sequence is body > head > eye. In fact, I’ve often​
watched the system refine its AF position by starting on the body, finding​
the face, and finally drawing a box around the eye. If you shoot the camera​
long enough, you’ll certainly witness this yourself. I was lucky enough to​
capture this as shown in the series of screenshots below.​
Not even worth replying. The subjects ARE large enough in the frame and I've posted many images demonstrating eye detect in the same sized static subject whereas it is never indicated for a BIF, period. Post some of your own images of a BIF with the AF point over the eye.
 
These screenshots are from my Z9, Z800 PF lens with Focus Mode: AF-C and AF-Area Mode: 3D-tracking. The focus square was right on the eye while the Bald Eagle was essentially stationary, but drops the eye when the bird launches and is in flight. Focus overall seems good.

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Yup, this is what I encounter 100% of the time. I'm waiting for all of the rationalizers to try to explain it away as the subject is too far, your exposure is off, atmospherics, blah, blah, blah. I am still waiting to see all of the BIF images where the AF point is on the EYE!
 
Does any of this matter if the eye is actually in focus? Ignore where the af point supposedly was. Are the eyes in focus, yes or no? I really think you're chasing up the wrong tree, and ignoring everyone else's valid points being brought up...

See your images where it's supposed to be tracking the cockpit (and in reality, probably did), but the box isn't on the cockpit? Are you going to complain about that, or are you going to acknowledge that it made no difference in the final shot?
 
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These are my most recent images of birds in flight taken with my 500pf on my Z8. I used a combination of Ws and 3d when shooting these images. I found that the 500pf tracked these birds and got on the eye much quicker than the 100-400S. My 500pf nearly always beats my 100-400 S in AF speed and acquisition. I also know that I have plenty of shots of BIF with the focus point on the eye by I just don't have the time to pull them up.

I also know that getting focus on the eye gets more difficult as the distance increases and the eye is more difficult to see. I nearly always shoot in the mornings where the humidity is higher. Some mornings the humidity is above 60% and I get less keepers than mornings I shoot where humidity is below 30% and that is for all shots be it Static or BIF. In the evenings it is just too hot as temps are usually still in the 90"s from May until October.
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Not even worth replying. The subjects ARE large enough in the frame and I've posted many images demonstrating eye detect in the same sized static subject whereas it is never indicated for a BIF, period. Post some of your own images of a BIF with the AF point over the eye.
I think you need to move on to another forum if you are going to rant like a child using caps to scream. Moderators I think it's time to cool this thread down and stop the posting for a day. The OP doesn't seem interested in considering feedback.

Much closer subject; much more contrast in eye. The ocean on the right is cropped off.

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No one is screaming, I've presented facts in evidence and asked whether the Z8 uses eye detect/tracking for BIF. I provided images supporting that the Z8 can eye detect and track for static, swimming birds, animals, track planes, etc. and asked users to post images of BIF with eye detect and tracking. Moreover, I provided images from a competing system which yielded eye detect/tracking for BIF under similar circumstances (distance, FL, subject type, etc.). The responses centered on conflicting rationalizations consisting of exposure, contrast, distance, atmospherics. Jim C provided a couple series of images which support my assertions about the eye detect/tracking challenges.

Thank you for posting one enlarged image suggesting eye tracking was enabled - I would appreciate seeing it as a full frame screen grab from NX Studio - and perhaps you could post some more. Chappy was kind enough to post some HB photos with eye detect and tracking and perhaps eye tracking on the Z8 only works for extremely close BIF? Again, I am trying to understand the abilities/limitations of the system compared to the ones I've been successful with in the past.
 
Does any of this matter if the eye is actually in focus? Ignore where the af point supposedly was. Are the eyes in focus, yes or no? I really think you're chasing up the wrong tree, and ignoring everyone else's valid points being brought up...

See your images where it's supposed to be tracking the cockpit (and in reality, probably did), but the box isn't on the cockpit? Are you going to complain about that, or are you going to acknowledge that it made no difference in the final shot?
Yes, this does matter and please indulge me to explain. For most BIF flying 90 degrees from the photographer, the actual AF, whether it is on the eye, the neck, body, wing, etc. is not of seminal importance because usually the head is in alignment with the rest of the body and DOF usually provides sufficient AF. Now, have the bird moving at an angle incident to the photographer, such as the Sandhill which was landing towards me. Those are the scenarios where accurate eye AF matters. With respect to cockpit AF, I wasn't complaining. To the contrary, I was bowled over how precise it was across a variety of aircraft. That's what made me wonder what is going on? The AF system can detect and track eyes and manage a variety of aircraft from all angles, lighting, etc. and yet it doesn't seem to apply to BIF.

I'm trying to troubleshoot and avoid more of these (FF, not cropped, this is how the image appeared in the EVF). This time it was a Sandhill, next time it will be a hawk, owl, KF...

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Yes, this does matter and please indulge me to explain. For most BIF flying 90 degrees from the photographer, the actual AF, whether it is on the eye, the neck, body, wing, etc. is not of seminal importance because usually the head is in alignment with the rest of the body and DOF usually provides sufficient AF. Now, have the bird moving at an angle incident to the photographer, such as the Sandhill which was landing towards me. Those are the scenarios where accurate eye AF matters. With respect to cockpit AF, I wasn't complaining. To the contrary, I was bowled over how precise it was across a variety of aircraft. That's what made me wonder what is going on? The AF system can detect and track eyes and manage a variety of aircraft from all angles, lighting, etc. and yet it doesn't seem to apply to BIF.
But my point is it wasn't actually on the cockpit in a lot of those images, but it was close enough that you were happy with it.

So what's the limit on "close enough" for birds?
 
Here is the full scree pelican. I have really only had a lot of success with the birds in flight and the eye sticking when they are of this relative size. There are many other way more expert people here that might weigh in. My gut was as I have said before earlier in the thread that your birds were too far away for a moving target to stick to the eye. That is why I urged you to try something where you have good success, a closer in target so you can judge from there.

I am working on my own vacation photos from last week and can't look for more right now.

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Here is the full scree pelican. I have really only had a lot of success with the birds in flight and the eye sticking when they are of this relative size. There are many other way more expert people here that might weigh in. My gut was as I have said before earlier in the thread that your birds were too far away for a moving target to stick to the eye. That is why I urged you to try something where you have good success, a closer in target so you can judge from there.

I am working on my own vacation photos from last week and can't look for more right now.

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Thank you and that's what I would expect? I have many images which the subject is as large as this in the frame and yet the AF is always on a wing, back, legs, or somewhere else. In this example, the bird is large in the frame and fortunately, it is in decent focus and with processing is a super image though again eye detect did not occur in any of the images of the series.

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I'm trying to troubleshoot and avoid more of these (FF, not cropped, this is how the image appeared in the EVF). This time it was a Sandhill, next time it will be a hawk, owl, KF...

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is that wing actually in focus? it's hard to tell from these, but it doesn't look to me that it is. the legs look more in focus to me. i think this is back-focused.

it may be that it lost focus and is trying to re-capture it.

or, is the bird taking off? remember changes in velocity can be problematic for the predictive nature of the af.

as Eric notes, having a smaller box will it for these slip/regain focus times.
 
Thank you and that's what I would expect? I have many images which the subject is as large as this in the frame and yet the AF is always on a wing, back, legs, or somewhere else. In this example, the bird is large in the frame and fortunately, it is in decent focus and with processing is a super image though again eye detect did not occur in any of the images of the series.

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in this example it looks like it's flying through foreground clutter which can be problematic. again, a smaller box will help here. remember if it temporarily goes to something else, then switches back, that whole round trip while it was racking the focus out, then back in, you'll get out of focus images.
 
is that wing actually in focus? it's hard to tell from these, but it doesn't look to me that it is. the legs look more in focus to me. i think this is back-focused.

it may be that it lost focus and is trying to re-capture it.

or, is the bird taking off? remember changes in velocity can be problematic for the predictive nature of the af.

as Eric notes, having a smaller box will it for these slip/regain focus times.
Appreciate the thoughts. Here are 10? frames in the series. Not a single one was in focus during the landing... the focus point was on the underside of a wing and then appears to enlarge and move to the top of the wing...

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Here are 12 frames of a pelican I took last week. All in Focus. Why it moved to the larger box I don't know unless it was because the Pelican was moving closer to me.
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Here is one more set of a pelican flying towards me.
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Thank you and that's what I would expect? I have many images which the subject is as large as this in the frame and yet the AF is always on a wing, back, legs, or somewhere else. In this example, the bird is large in the frame and fortunately, it is in decent focus and with processing is a super image though again eye detect did not occur in any of the images of the series.

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I've mentioned it several times and thus far you haven't acknowledged it: the lens can make an enormous difference in this kind of thing. Much as it surprised me, after years working with these cameras I'm convinced the lens can make more of a difference than the body sometimes. If the way the camera worked on that pelican is what you'd expect, then clearly the camera can do it and the difference must be something else - the lens being one such possibility.

A lens can make a difference because of its inherent design, if the AF is a bit too slow or imprecise, or even just am individual lens copy can be the reason if it's defective or even simply in need of calibration

I don't know for sure that this is what's happening in your case, but it's one possibility and this pelican photo is a good example to illustrate the difference a different lens can make.
 
The Z8/9 will try to get the eye of a flying bird in focus. However, it depends on the situation.

As I mention in my books (under the subject detection section), Nikon's tracking isn't so great with long necked birds - like the ones in many of the examples. It usually just tries to lock onto the body - or gives up entirely. For more traditional-looking birds it does a better job, but again this is dependent on the situation - something like an eagle dropping out of a tree is a classic way to fool it :) It's no unusual for me to turn it off and just take over using a small Wide AF area and do it myself.

In addition, the skill of the photographer can come into play. The subject detection system requires time to recognizing a flying subject. I find the better I am at keeping my subject in the same place in the viewfinder, the more likely it is that subject detection will migrate to the eye - even with long-necked birds (sometimes). If the subject moves around to much, it never has the time to fully lock-on and find the eye, often going for the body (or back to the default AF area instead of subject detection).
 
So, may I ask if Z8, or even Z9, is inferior, or not as good, to the subject detection compared to the other cameras, e.g., Sony or Canon? (I am just asking, not bashing... )
 
So, may I ask if Z8, or even Z9, is inferior, or not as good, to the subject detection compared to the other cameras, e.g., Sony or Canon? (I am just asking, not bashing... )
just different. in the same ballpark. each system works a bit differently, is better and worse at different things. i previewed the a1 and then bought the z9 and i have no regrets. but i’d also be happy with an a1 or r3
 
The Z8/9 will try to get the eye of a flying bird in focus. However, it depends on the situation.

As I mention in my books (under the subject detection section), Nikon's tracking isn't so great with long necked birds - like the ones in many of the examples. It usually just tries to lock onto the body - or gives up entirely. For more traditional-looking birds it does a better job, but again this is dependent on the situation - something like an eagle dropping out of a tree is a classic way to fool it :) It's no unusual for me to turn it off and just take over using a small Wide AF area and do it myself.

In addition, the skill of the photographer can come into play. The subject detection system requires time to recognizing a flying subject. I find the better I am at keeping my subject in the same place in the viewfinder, the more likely it is that subject detection will migrate to the eye - even with long-necked birds (sometimes). If the subject moves around to much, it never has the time to fully lock-on and find the eye, often going for the body (or back to the default AF area instead of subject detection).
This!
With 3D the camera does a great job of locking onto the eye of a static subject as has been demonstrated ad-infinitum in ealier posts.
With BIF where the focus point is moving relative to the bird, 3D doesn't do as well locking onto the eye.
What Steve has demonstrated above is his skill and tecknique allows him to simulate a static subject (by keeping the focus point on the eye) hence 3D AF is able to lock onto the eye.

In support of @ajrmd what he is finding is what we would expect from both the Z8 and Z9 where the focus point isnt maintained on the eye by the photographer. Not always an easy task, and one that needs plenty of practice.
 
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In support of @ajrmd what he is finding is what we would expect from both the Z8 and Z9 where the focus point isnt maintained on the eye by the photographer. Not always an easy task, and one that needs plenty of practice.
But @ajrmd had shown some example that he made FP stay on BIF from other cameras (Sony?) Does that say more about the issue on the camera, not the user? Can we expect other cameras for this issue too?
 
The Z8/9 will try to get the eye of a flying bird in focus. However, it depends on the situation.

As I mention in my books (under the subject detection section), Nikon's tracking isn't so great with long necked birds - like the ones in many of the examples. It usually just tries to lock onto the body - or gives up entirely. For more traditional-looking birds it does a better job, but again this is dependent on the situation - something like an eagle dropping out of a tree is a classic way to fool it :) It's no unusual for me to turn it off and just take over using a small Wide AF area and do it myself.

In addition, the skill of the photographer can come into play. The subject detection system requires time to recognizing a flying subject. I find the better I am at keeping my subject in the same place in the viewfinder, the more likely it is that subject detection will migrate to the eye - even with long-necked birds (sometimes). If the subject moves around to much, it never has the time to fully lock-on and find the eye, often going for the body (or back to the default AF area instead of subject detection).
Hi Steve, thanks for your explanation and for confirming to a degree what I am observing. The Z8 (Z9) does a heck of a job recognizing and tracking eyes on people, animals,and static birds (even long necked ones). In fact, I’ve found it gets fooled less than my R5/R3 on certain static birds such as a GBH, where the R5 frequently jumps to the neck. Nonetheless, it struggles with birds who are flying at obtuse angles or those flying directly at the observer. For the later, it is easier to place a small AF area over the face but how to you manage a Hawk or Eagle swooping out of a tree or a Sandhill landing at an angle where the head position is always changing in the frame? Again, my Canon and Sony bodies didn’t struggle in these scenarios even when they were operating in full arrays.

Do you think Nikon is working on improving these algorithms for BIF? The static ones seem really good and I have few problems with waterfowl or other birds swimming and the airplane/car settings are fantastic.
 
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Do you think Nikon is working on improving these algorithms for BIF? The static ones seem really good and I have few problems with waterfowl or other birds swimming and the airplane/car settings are fantastic.
Of course they are working on improving BIF AF, as they are working on improving all aspects of AF and many other aspects of camera performance. That seems to be an obvious thing for any camera company to do. I mean, they don't just release a camera and then put their feet up and say, well do your best with what we have offered.
 
Its quite easy to verify how well Z8/Z9's subject detection performs on different birds in different poses (no need to dig through old photos nor going out and shoot! ;) ): simply put "X in flight" (X="swan"|"heron"|"crane"| etc) in google image search and point your camera at the computer screen with animal detection ON. The cam now has all the time in the world to find the eye. If it misses in this simple test, there is no chance it will find it in real life imo.
The observation of ajrmd that the Z8/Z9's have problems with long-necked birds in flight are pretty obvious in this test (as also confirmed by Steve). Obviously, the recognition model was not trained enough with such images. By contrast, try a swan "swimming" or a heron "standing" and it immediately finds the eye with no hesitation most of the time.
For each scenario it's never a 100% failure or success rate but finding the eye on a flying swan is without the slightest doubt much, much worse than for any sitting bird, for example.

Hope this helps in this somewhat heated discussion. :)
 
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