Thanks - I missed that. The Delkin Prime cards are older and quite slow in comparison to current cards. But with Single shots and the same experience with different cards, I'd rule out a card issue.
It sounds like a bug - probably introduced in recent firmware. It might have been fixed in 3.0 since that includes bug fixes.
With the D500 there was a problem with playback and review of UHS-II SD cards - especially if you played back an image while the buffer was still writing. Nikon never could completely fix it as 95% of the issues were with one brand of card - and the card maker was pointing at Nikon without a solution. What they ended up doing was a firmware update so that rather than locking up, the write speed slowed to UHS-I speeds when the error was encountered. It reset when the camera went into sleep mode or was turned off. That was a pretty elegant solution to a difficult problem involving both cards and the camera.
I suspect this is something similar. Something is in the processing or playback loop that is locking up and causing the cache or some other internal component to fail to clear. A firmware update should resolve the issue even if it's a workaround. It's also possible there was a new supplier of a component or firmware in a component that are the source of the issue, and that could result in a recall if a firmware solution was not possible.
I wonder if there was some common combination of settings used in these cameras. It seems unlikely, but maybe this is something repeatable with certain shutter speeds and other settings. Nikon has previously reported bug fixes that sometimes occur with a specific combination of settings.
I appreciate all the good information and details from Dennis and Bill. It helps to understand the problem so we at least have an idea of what to look for if others have a similar issue.