The perfect image of a wild critter in it’s natural habitat that you spent hours or days working with can get tossed in favor of a “socialized” animal that’s approachable. Game farms and related wildlife viewing venues exacerbate the “honest image” problem that is obvious by the proximity of the animal to the photographer. It’s something that doesn’t come up frequently but certainly affects the viewer and judge’s perceptions. Maybe this doesn’t matter in the long run, just the quality and impact of the picture….. as long as all the other editing rules were followed..
The conundrum of this situation is this: Why and where are the differences between the U.S. based game farms and viewing venues vs. African photo safaris and Costa Rica canned wildlife tours? Probably very little…
I’ve seen an African Lion and a Land Rover displaying Florida plates in the same picture.. Named animals like “Bart the Bear” find their way into contests too. Zoos have become conservation institutions and that’s a good thing. The habitats they create for the animals have become increasingly similar and realistic to what is natural for the species displayed. …..And pictures are taken. You can get that elusive cassowary pix and avoid travel to New Guinea or Australia. Not to mention being attacked by a bird with attitude.
In 2017 my wife and I went to Costa Rica for a wildlife tour. One place we stopped had a large aviary with many interesting species of birds and butterflies. Are pictures taken here okay for contests? By rules? …probably. Ethically? ….for me? no.
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I took these three images (and many more) in a large aviary that contained a variety of birds, lizards and butterflies. These captives (not mine) can find their way into contests or competitions. Who would know?….. For some, winning is all that matters. That’s where we are. NFL Owner Al Davis famously said “Just Win Baby!” I would rather lose a contest than win by deceit. I see this old tired guy in the mirror every morning..
We disqualify any camera club competition photo entries of animals or wild life creatures IF obviously found to be taken in the Zoo etc. Yes Its hard to pick or determine at times but we do our best and as judges.
We do however at club level prefer to give the benefit of doubt to the author as first prize is not exactly a sheep station.
Different story in open national competitions where 5 to 6 judges will be involved as there is in cases serious money and prestige involved.
Judges at this level have a lot of experience, its like a homicide detective versus a constable.
Once there was an entry of a bird showing a registered band on its leg, immediately the judge said they are calling for disqualification.
The author said it was taken in the wild heath area in England, it then became apparent on further research with other camera clubs that many birds are caught tagged and released for research tracking purposes in the UK ? so the entry was then accepted. The Author didn't want to clone out the ring on the leg as the entry rules prohibited this.
There are competitions with literal rules, competitions with relaxed rules and more allowances but they are spelt out in the entry forms, the point being one has the choice to enter or not enter, respecting the rules or conditions is what counts. sadly there will always be the odd smarty.
Entering competitions is not for everyone, yet its everything for some, there is no right or wrong, being happy in what you do is all that matters i guess.
Policing for cheats or entries that don't conform is always on and hard to catch at times, you can only do the best you can based on your experience.
Birds swooping down picking up a thawed bait fish floating in the water is frowned upon and subject to the rules at the time is usually disqualified or graded at a very low score.
Throwing in the air a frozen insect (ie: Dragon Fly) to have a bird snap it up mid flight is also treated the same.
Its unbelievable what people get up to at times, hence the rules need to be super clear and tight.
All sad, but some people will do just anything to win.
Only an opinion