It starts to get into the weeds, but maybe I get it? If I took a random color, a certain orange for example, it would be 255, 155, 0 in RGB, in other words the color is made up of 100% red, 67.4% green, 0% blue. That same color in HSL would be 38.8, 100, 50. In other words a hue angle of 38.8 degrees on the 360 degree ROYGBIV color circle, but 100% saturated at 50% lightness. Both the same color.
So even though the color looks orange, it still has red, green, and blue components. As every color does because red, green, blue are considered the additive primary colors that can make any color in various combinations. If I display my orange and go into calibration and change green, the green component of every color will change, not just colors that look green to our eyes. So the orange should change because the green part that contributes to us seeing orange has changed. I believe If I go into hsl and change green, only colors that look green to our eyes will change. Photoshop gives finer control over the range of hue angle impacted and there one could click posterize to totally swap one hue for another, but not in lightroom.
So I think as stated in previous posts, calibration changes every color, while hsl only the "local" hue.