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I have traveled several hundred thousand kilometres on African roads, including several hundred thousand off-road tracks and gravel (unpaved) roads. This was in South Africa, Botswana, Angola, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Tanzania and Namibia. The most persistent problem on these roads are corrugations (washboard). The really rough tracks do not allow a high enough speed to develop significant impact during driving. The exception is deep sand tracks that have severe bends in them (continuous S curves) due to avoiding vegetation (bushes, trees), mainly in the Kalahari region, Northern Botswana and some parts of Namibia and Angola. These can cause violent sideways swings and sharp returns. The sand tracks seldom have severe corrugations but can have violent larger holes and bumps causing rolling motions in the vehicle. Overall, corrugations are the most severe vibrations one would encounter. Lowering tire pressures to about 75 % pressure of full load paved road tire pressures helps tremendously on corrugations (sandy gravel: 50%) - with reduced speed. Lower pressures are much more important than any other item in reducing vibrations and shocks from track and (unpaved) road surface conditions. Good shock absorbers, with significant excess heat dissipation capacity, would be a second priority in reducing vibrations and shocks. Uprated springs will increase the transmitted shocks. Introducing soft poly-rubber packing in the mounting points of springs will reduce vibrations. Lifting and other vehicle modifications to improve its rock crawling or proper off-road-capability is not required unless you are interested in challenge driving over rough terrain. My interest has been to get to remote locations via minimal roads or two-spoor tracks, not challenge driving.
On all my trips over the last 40+ years I have carried cameras. My preferred method of carrying cameras is in a padded bag, with items packed tightly and with the bag secured (strapped down) on a back seat of a sedan car (softest suspension). My preference is to put the camera bag inside a soft or hard cooler bag or case for camouflage, additional padding and heat protection. This leaves it vulnerable to theft, and the sedan car can't get to where I want to go.
For the last 20+ years I have traveled in a specially fitted Land Rover 110 (Defender). The vehicle has been set up to allow for 10 days of unsupported remote areas travel (fuel, water & food). The pictures below are of the primary locations for carrying my camera equipment in this vehicle. The pictures are of the last two weeks, a trip to the Richtersveld rocky & mountain desert in the North West of South Africa/South West of Namibia. On this trip I carried more photographic equipment than ever before as I had to photograph a wedding there, as well as hoping to do bird and landscape photography. I have never carried this much photographic equipment on a trip before. I also knew in advance that I would encounter very bad roads on parts of this trip (corrugations/washboards).
The first picture is of the cupboard located in what would have been in the middle of the second row of seats - these seats are removed in this vehicle. This location is approximately in the middle of the vehicle front to back, a deliberate design choice as this location has the fewest vibrations, shocks and bumps, it is the most stable location. There are three rows of doors, as well as a top location. Each door allows access to the shelve with storage for a Pelican 1450/Storm iM2200 case (the shelves were designed around that size case); each door can lock but a solid knife can force the lock open - cases can be locked separately inside the storage bins. Bins are lined with carpeting on all sides making the cases sit inside the bin with minimal movement possible. The carpeting on all sides also has a shock and vibration absorbing function. The whole stack of bins is bolted down on a frame that is ultimately fixed to the vehicle body (no separate movement inside the vehicle possible). The whole idea is that equipment cannot move inside their cases, the cases cannot move inside their bins and the bin stack cannot move inside the vehicle.
The second picture shows the bins with their respective cases inside from this last trip. The bottom bin contained non-photographic equipment on this trip.
The topmost case (outside of the bins) can only be a Storm iM2200 case. These cases have a slot inside the rear hinge that fit over the upright "tongues" visible in the third picture (shown whit the top grey case removed). In the second picture there is a magazine under the case visible as the tongues do not allow the case to fit tightly onto the top carpet - a manufacturing issue. On most past trips I only carried the top case. It is accessible from inside the vehicle. (The brown bag to the right of the grey case is a tripod bag), locked down from sliding around.). Cases inside the bins can be accessed from either the driver or passenger seat but the design is really for access when the vehicle is stationary.
On this last trip, as would be the case on future trips, I carried a Sigma Sport 150-600 separately in another bin (not shown) on the side of the vehicle, inside its very sturdy case but surrounded by cushions on all sides. It could easily be carried in the fourth bin in this stack. I also carried two cameras in bags, one a very well padded Manfrotto medium holster bag (D850 plus 70-200 Sigma Sport)
The trick in this whole set-up is to minimize movement of equipment relative to the vehicle body, dampen all movement possible, from inside the cases, the cases them selves and the bins (no movement of the bins at all), but withe bins in a stable, "quiet" part of the vehicle. I do keep lenses mounted on some cameras and never had a problem with lens mounts detaching. However, there is virtually mo movement of lenses relative to the camera possible inside the cases. I have plucked foam inside the cases.
My set-up is overkill but has worked well. My experience tells me to pack your bag or case tightly with a lot of padding inside the bag/case, put the bag or case on top of additional shock absorbing material (pillow, foam, sleeping bags), tie it down to prevent it being flipped into the air, and lower your tire pressures substantially (with a concomitant speed reduction).
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