I have been seeing these charts (first in photo magazines) for well over three decades and to this day I still don't know what they mean. I have never in my life bought a lens based on a chart on a graph.I always have to give myself a refresh on reading these charts. If I understand the numbers are how many lines per millimeter on the test image, the 10 trying to measure contrast, the 30 resolution. The S and M are the direction of the test lines and the x axis is center of the lens on the left moving to edges on the right.