Improvement in keeper rate with the Sony a1 vs Nikon D850 for these BIF conditions?

If you would like to post, you'll need to register. Note that if you have a BCG store account, you'll need a new, separate account here (we keep the two sites separate for security purposes).

I started with a D850 mainly for wildlife , lovely camera certainly makes you work when shooting BIF. I now use A1 200-600 , for me it was quite a shock going back to the D850 after using the A1 for a few months . I wouldn't say the A1 IQ is better but the keeper rate is way higher . Also for me the customisation of the A1 makes shooting any subject so much easier
 
As a side note, I've always achieved better results with the D500+300PF for swallows and dragonflies than with the D850+500PF. I'd attribute it more to the lens than the body, if memory serves.

As for the A1 vs Z9 for these types of subjects, I don't have nearly as much experience with both systems as some of the other members of the forum, but one very apparent difference between the Z9 and the A1 is the distance at which the camera recognizes the subject. The A1 will acquire the subject when its relative size in the frame is fairly small, while for the Z9 to grab focus the subject needs to appear comparatively larger.

This is something that's readily observed in a variety situations, and I feel that for quick, small subjects the A1 will make the photographer's job easier, at least at this time.
 
Yes A1 should improve things. Put the A1 in Wide or Zone (non tracking) and point and shoot :)

Now if you can actually see the bird in the grass and can get a Small AF point with Tracking onto it then that may work also. I have had some good success with Tracking modes for birds I can have it tracking while they are perched and then the system will follow them as they launch.

But before you jump systems, try the D850 in Auto AF mode if you haven't already. I had amazing success with the D850 (and D500) in Auto AF for fast BIF including swallows. I found it did a good job prioritizing the movement and nearest object which could work well for the grouse. You would wait for it to burst and then aim and engage Auto AF.

D850 or D500 (same AF system)....

April 12, 2019.jpg by Bird/Wildlife Photos, on Flickr
June 28, 2019.jpg by Bird/Wildlife Photos, on Flickr
June 28, 2019.jpg by Bird/Wildlife Photos, on Flickr
June 28, 2019.jpg by Bird/Wildlife Photos, on Flickr
August 11, 2019-2.jpg by Bird/Wildlife Photos, on Flickr
 
Yes A1 should improve things. Put the A1 in Wide or Zone (non tracking) and point and shoot :)

Now if you can actually see the bird in the grass and can get a Small AF point with Tracking onto it then that may work also. I have had some good success with Tracking modes for birds I can have it tracking while they are perched and then the system will follow them as they launch.

But before you jump systems, try the D850 in Auto AF mode if you haven't already. I had amazing success with the D850 (and D500) in Auto AF for fast BIF including swallows. I found it did a good job prioritizing the movement and nearest object which could work well for the grouse. You would wait for it to burst and then aim and engage Auto AF.

D850 or D500 (same AF system)....

April 12, 2019.jpg by Bird/Wildlife Photos, on Flickr
June 28, 2019.jpg by Bird/Wildlife Photos, on Flickr
June 28, 2019.jpg by Bird/Wildlife Photos, on Flickr
June 28, 2019.jpg by Bird/Wildlife Photos, on Flickr
August 11, 2019-2.jpg by Bird/Wildlife Photos, on Flickr
Great pictures! I have tried Auto AF in the past with little success but the combination of closest plus movement sounds theoretically solid, so worth trying again, particularly if one is able to pre-focus a bit (programming another AF mode on a control button). You have a lot more contrast in your pictures though, so that might have worked to your advantage and explain poor results in my case with Auto AF
 
I started with a D850 mainly for wildlife , lovely camera certainly makes you work when shooting BIF. I now use A1 200-600 , for me it was quite a shock going back to the D850 after using the A1 for a few months . I wouldn't say the A1 IQ is better but the keeper rate is way higher . Also for me the customisation of the A1 makes shooting any subject so much easier
Thank you very much, it seems consistent with other's experiences!
 
  • Like
Reactions: LTK
As a side note, I've always achieved better results with the D500+300PF for swallows and dragonflies than with the D850+500PF. I'd attribute it more to the lens than the body, if memory serves.

As for the A1 vs Z9 for these types of subjects, I don't have nearly as much experience with both systems as some of the other members of the forum, but one very apparent difference between the Z9 and the A1 is the distance at which the camera recognizes the subject. The A1 will acquire the subject when its relative size in the frame is fairly small, while for the Z9 to grab focus the subject needs to appear comparatively larger.

This is something that's readily observed in a variety situations, and I feel that for quick, small subjects the A1 will make the photographer's job easier, at least at this time.
Thank you very much, very interesting on the Z9 vs A1. I think I am going to try a few tweaks on the D850, and both Z9 and A1... only way to know for sure what works in my conditions!
 
My keeper rate is between a little higher and noticeably higher with the a1. It really depends on the bird. The Z9 would do a better job than the D850 (probably better than the d6 for this) but so far my BIF experience with the Z9 puts it a notch below the a1. Some of that has to do with how the AF system is implemented, subject detection in particular, so it may improve in time. Right now, the a1 has proven better for me for BIF work - I just get more keepers (and I'm more familiar with Nikon's AF than Sony's).

Also, looking at your sample shot, the Z9's subject detection might struggle - it doesn't like it when the eye, face, and body are similar in color. (I'm working on that section of the mirrorless AF book now and it's going to be about 20 pages in total - there's a lot to subject detection!) I think the camera would get it on the ground but there's a good chance it'll lose it when it takes off. This may happen with the a1 as well, but I think it's less likely.

Also, I'd echo the idea of a rental. We can speculate all day long about what will or won't work, but in the end what counts is how it works in the field. It's all guesswork from the keyboard :)
Many many thanks Steve, really valuable when you have used all three extensively and with the experience you have. Here everything tends to be the same color!!! Example:
850_3788.jpg
You can only see EXIF info for this image if you are logged in.
 
Many many thanks Steve, really valuable when you have used all three extensively and with the experience you have. Here everything tends to be the same color!!! Example:
View attachment 34510
Yeah, I wouldn't trust the Z9's subject detection on those eyes and that kind of head when that bird flies. However, if you can keep an AF area (Wide or Dynamic maybe) on the head area as the bird flies it would work. The a1 would still make it easier though.
 
Yeah, I wouldn't trust the Z9's subject detection on those eyes and that kind of head when that bird flies. However, if you can keep an AF area (Wide or Dynamic maybe) on the head area as the bird flies it would work. The a1 would still make it easier though.
Thank you once more Steve! I am hopeful to get an a1 + FE 400mm f2.8 in a few days and will report here if that goes ahead
 
I think the A1 AF is unbelievable compared to the D850 for BIF. Lenses 500 PF vs 200-600mm just so much faster it's crazy.
I'm not that great of a photographer, so I am thankful for the newer technology. (y)
Thank you for the feedback, I agree with you that every bit helps!
 
  • Like
Reactions: Hut
Although you might not have looked beyond full frame yet, you might also want to consider the Olympus OM-1 and a lens like the 300mm Pro or PanaLeica 200mm (600mm and 400mm FOV respectively).

People who own both the A1 and OM-1 are finding that the OM-1 has significantly faster AF acquisition than the A1 and a higher keeper rate when AF needs to be acquired instantaneously at close range.

It also has Bird AI which will help you with finding grouse before they take flight.




Lastly, I'll mention that the image samples shared in these threads were shot in adverse conditions (rain, with a 2x TC) to push the AF tests to the max. Under more realistic circumstances, the IQ from this sensor and with high quality glass will be comparable to what you're getting currently (assuming you crop).

If you crop, the 300mm Pro will work great for you - otherwise you can use a brighter, faster lens like the 200mm or 40-150 Pro.

Aside from weight, weather-sealing and IBIS, there's the price advantage: $2200 vs $6500 for the A1 or $5500 for the Z9.

Edit: Oh, and an insane 50 fps with full autofocus! So even if its AF tracking is somewhat worse than that of the A1 (and it doesn't seem to be), it's mathematically impossible to get more keepers with an A1 than with an OM-1. Worth a look IMO.
 
Last edited:
Steve - Thank you so much, not only I get the great advice but those wonderful pictures as a bonus! It will give me peace of mind that if the a1 cannot do it, perhaps the problem cannot be solved!

John - Thank you very much for taking the time to understand the situation by going to the other thread and for the most helpful advice. My impression is that as Steve put it "the bird is moving faster than the AF can adjust" and this applies to all focus modes, in my experience Group AF gives you the best chance but very low percentage success ratio still

NorthernFocus - Thank you as well! I think you are right and maybe the longer lens could help, you have a bit more time and the background gets less busy usually

dtibbals - That is so helpful! Thank you. The bottom line is that we are all going to end up making this move... so I might as well save myself a lot of frustration and don't delay the inevitable...

And to all of you - what Sony lens would you recommend for a situation like this? I am thinking of FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS for this situation, a bit longer than what I now use

I attach a recent keeper which might help to explain the "problem" better:View attachment 34492
If you are in the big glass market I’d go 600GM. The 400GM is a great lens and I’m kicking around adding one but personally the 600GM is the lens to get for wildlife between the two.
 
Hi,

For those of you that have made the transition... could you please kindly comment on how much of an improvement in your keeper rate there is when shooting the a1 vs the D850 specifically for BIF in these conditions: (i) small bird, (ii) moving very fast and unexpectedly particularly at take-off and (iii) with a busy background i.e. bird camouflaged on take-off.

My photography is very narrow (mainly focused on capturing red grouse in flight). The initial focus acquisition is very difficult: the bird is hidden in the heather and it suddenly bursts into life (have discussed more about it on this thread). With the D850 I have become very frustrated as the keeper rate is extremely low. The main issue is that the focus acquisition does not happen fast enough, the only chance is to pre-focus when possible if you see the bird's hiding spot.

I shoot with a Nikon AF-S 300mm f/2.8G IF-ED VR so perhaps one much less expensive option would be to try a Nikon 500mm f5.6E PF ED VR AF-S lens, which is lighter and then you have a bit more time to focus with the extra focal length.

I am willing to "pay the price" quite literally for the move to the Sony system and stop missing chances... but I guess I want to make sure the improvement is noticeable enough!

Many thanks in advance, best regards,
Santiago
I’m not sure where you live but if you make it down to north Texas you can give the a1 and 600GM a try.
 
If you are in the big glass market I’d go 600GM. The 400GM is a great lens and I’m kicking around adding one but personally the 600GM is the lens to get for wildlife between the two.
I agree. I now have a 600 and 400 and purchased the 400mm as a supplement to the 600 - never a replacement. (At least not for me :) )
 
I agree. I now have a 600 and 400 and purchased the 400mm as a supplement to the 600 - never a replacement. (At least not for me :) )
I ordered a 400 to add to my 600 last month. Dealer estimates he will get it for me by end of March. Supply has improved as my friend waited 7 months and just got his 2 weeks ago from he same dealer. But that is in Canada. Understand US supply hasn’t been as dismal.
I talked to the Sony rep and he said slow supply of the superteles was mostly related to two Olympic Games in short order and AP contract which were all prioritized. He told me the “weekend warrior” supply will now be improving😂:rolleyes:
 
I ordered a 400 to add to my 600 last month. Dealer estimates he will get it for me by end of March. Supply has improved as my friend waited 7 months and just got his 2 weeks ago from he same dealer. But that is in Canada. Understand US supply hasn’t been as dismal.
I talked to the Sony rep and he said slow supply of the superteles was mostly related to two Olympic Games in short order and AP contract which were all prioritized. He told me the “weekend warrior” supply will now be improving😂:rolleyes:

That's funny!

I got mine on accident. I had mentioned to Nick at Roberts Camera that I was thinking of adding a 400mm to the pile and he happened to have one! It was an order someone had canceled just that day and they were about to start calling other people on their list. Just dumb luck. I don't need it at the moment (like, at all since I'm doing Nikon stuff for the next few months), but I figured if I didn't grab it while I could, there wouldn't be one when I actually wanted it.
 
Although you might not have looked beyond full frame yet, you might also want to consider the Olympus OM-1 and a lens like the 300mm Pro or PanaLeica 200mm (600mm and 400mm FOV respectively).

People who own both the A1 and OM-1 are finding that the OM-1 has significantly faster AF acquisition than the A1 and a higher keeper rate when AF needs to be acquired instantaneously at close range.

It also has Bird AI which will help you with finding grouse before they take flight.




Lastly, I'll mention that the image samples shared in these threads were shot in adverse conditions (rain, with a 2x TC) to push the AF tests to the max. Under more realistic circumstances, the IQ from this sensor and with high quality glass will be comparable to what you're getting currently (assuming you crop).

If you crop, the 300mm Pro will work great for you - otherwise you can use a brighter, faster lens like the 200mm or 40-150 Pro.

Aside from weight, weather-sealing and IBIS, there's the price advantage: $2200 vs $6500 for the A1 or $5500 for the Z9.

Edit: Oh, and an insane 50 fps with full autofocus! So even if its AF tracking is somewhat worse than that of the A1 (and it doesn't seem to be), it's mathematically impossible to get more keepers with an A1 than with an OM-1. Worth a look IMO.
Thank you so much for your input!
 
FYI and back to the original topic, I was out tonight getting some screen shots for the mirrorless AF book. As it turned out, we came across a bunch of gulls working over an area that was loaded with fish. I thought it would be a good place to get some screen grabs of eye detection at work with the Z9 - sadly, that wasn't the case. The Z9 would lock onto the body but never the head or the eye. After messing with the birds for a bit, we tried it with the a1. Instantly and consistently on the eye every time. The Z9 is a wonderful camera, but the more I use it side by side with the a1, the more I think Nikon still has a bit of catching up to do for BIF work. (Note, it's not that you can't get get BIF shots with the Nikon, it's that the Sony just catches more of them at the moment)
 
FYI and back to the original topic, I was out tonight getting some screen shots for the mirrorless AF book. As it turned out, we came across a bunch of gulls working over an area that was loaded with fish. I thought it would be a good place to get some screen grabs of eye detection at work with the Z9 - sadly, that wasn't the case. The Z9 would lock onto the body but never the head or the eye. After messing with the birds for a bit, we tried it with the a1. Instantly and consistently on the eye every time. The Z9 is a wonderful camera, but the more I use it side by side with the a1, the more I think Nikon still has a bit of catching up to do for BIF work. (Note, it's not that you can't get get BIF shots with the Nikon, it's that the Sony just catches more of them at the moment)
So Steve, let's suppose a person has a Z9 on order but while waiting has jumped into mirrorless via the A9 and A1. Also suppose this person has a bunch of Nikon F lenses, and would like to get back to Nikon some day. Should she cancel the Z9 order and wait until Nikon fully catches up with Sony?
 
FYI and back to the original topic, I was out tonight getting some screen shots for the mirrorless AF book. As it turned out, we came across a bunch of gulls working over an area that was loaded with fish. I thought it would be a good place to get some screen grabs of eye detection at work with the Z9 - sadly, that wasn't the case. The Z9 would lock onto the body but never the head or the eye. After messing with the birds for a bit, we tried it with the a1. Instantly and consistently on the eye every time. The Z9 is a wonderful camera, but the more I use it side by side with the a1, the more I think Nikon still has a bit of catching up to do for BIF work. (Note, it's not that you can't get get BIF shots with the Nikon, it's that the Sony just catches more of them at the moment)
What I’m finding interesting is that the overlays are like you mentioned. The Z9 seems to stay on the body more, but when I’m reviewing the photos at 200-400% focus was on the eye. Just this week, I was playing with some AF settings with an alligator floating in the water between shooting snowy egrets catching minnows. In wide Area L, it sometimes put an box around the eye, maybe 60% of the time I pointed at it. If I hit the AF-On button, Mapped to 3D, at any time here, it put the eye AF tracking box right around the eye. It’s like it knew where the eyes were but is hesitant to put the overlay there. I don’t notice Wide Area L and 3D tracking do this for BIF. With BIF, I’m seeing it put the overlay on the eye infrequently, but the camera seems to have focused on the eye. It just doesn’t like to put the overlay on the eye of a flying bird. This has been my experience so far.
 
So Steve, let's suppose a person has a Z9 on order but while waiting has jumped into mirrorless via the A9 and A1. Also suppose this person has a bunch of Nikon F lenses, and would like to get back to Nikon some day. Should she cancel the Z9 order and wait until Nikon fully catches up with Sony?
I know I’m not Steve, but thought I’d share my thoughts. That sounds like a lot of money invested in Sony to try mirrorless while you wait. I think you’ll find that in some areas Sony is a head and in some areas Nikon is ahead. If you’re enjoying you Sony gear, why not just move there? I moved to Nikon with the Z cameras so didn’t have any F mount lenses, but have bought a few to get buy until what I want is released in Z. They work fine, but I don’t personally like adapting lenses as they seem bulkier and some feel off balance. I’d expect Nikon to continue to improve the Z9 performance through updates and I think they are so close that I wouldn’t let the slight performance difference influence my choice unless I was very specialized in an area that one does slightly better.
 
I know I’m not Steve, but thought I’d share my thoughts. That sounds like a lot of money invested in Sony to try mirrorless while you wait. I think you’ll find that in some areas Sony is a head and in some areas Nikon is ahead. If you’re enjoying you Sony gear, why not just move there? I moved to Nikon with the Z cameras so didn’t have any F mount lenses, but have bought a few to get buy until what I want is released in Z. They work fine, but I don’t personally like adapting lenses as they seem bulkier and some feel off balance. I’d expect Nikon to continue to improve the Z9 performance through updates and I think they are so close that I wouldn’t let the slight performance difference influence my choice unless I was very specialized in an area that one does slightly better.

To clarify a bit, knowing that the Z9 would take a while, I bought a discounted A9 and 200-600 to see whether I even liked mirrorless. I thought I'd sell the Sony gear and/or cancel the Z9 depending on how things went. On the Sony stuff, not a lot more $$ in the end than a rental. But I loved the A9's AF and eventually decided I need more pixels. Will sell the A9 soon. But with two really good photographers assessing the A1 as better at AF than the Z9 (Steve and arbitrage) I now wonder whether I should just pass on the Nikon for now. I do have some Nikon big glass that I'd like to use with mirrorless some day, but maybe that day hasn't yet arrived.
 
Right, so after a mad day, I have managed to arm myself with a rental a1, a FE 400mm F2.8 and Steve's a1 setup guide (this last one not a rental hehe). The lens has not made it yet to where I am but hopefully it will tomorrow. I have two days ahead to try my best with the a1, weather looking great... I will spend the first few hours until the lens hopefully arrives configuring the a1!

Any words of wisdom, particularly on the a1 AF modes to try for the problem we have been discussing are most welcome!

Hopefully I will have some updates soon! I wish myself luck
 
Back
Top